Elements: Line

One of the most fundamental elements of art is the line. Lines are extremely expressive and “line” is a core building block of several other “Elements of Art.” For instance, “shape” cannot be produced without lines, and many textures would be impossible without the concept of a line.

What is a line?

A line is the path of a moving point-that is, a mark made by a tool or instrument as it is drawn across a surface. It can also be defined as the distance between two defined points in space. Its length is distinctly greater than its width.

What are some general types of lines?

Contour

A line that creates a boundary separating an area of space from its surrounding background.

contour line
Contour

Cross-Contour

The line that defines a surface’s of a form between the outermost edges of the form.

cross contour line
Cross-contour

Calligraphic

The use of flowing rhythmical lines similar to the individual qualities found in handwriting. It means “beautiful writing.”

calligraphic line
Calligraphic

Decorative

The quality that emphasizes the two-dimensional nature of any of the visual elements. Decoration enriches a surface without denying the essential flatness of its nature.

decorative line
Decorative

Some ways to describe lines:

geometric line
Geometric
curvilinear
Curvilinear, organic, biomorphic

Digital Art, Design, and Communication Education